Krya (Krya Boton / Kryaboton) - Insights on "Kryaboton Kome Arkeopark" 

this settlement carries the name Krya. The term "Krya Boton" or "Kryaboton" is interpreted as "The Pastures/Plains of Krya." The word "Kome" signifies "village." In contemporary times, it is officially designated as the "Kryaboton Kome Arkeopark."

Location and General Information 

•         Position: Nestled within the Honaz district, Denizli province, it lies around 2 km northeast of Kaklık Neighborhood, situated on the southern slopes of Mount Honaz (Mount Kadmos). 

•         Geolocation: Approximately 37°47'N 29°20'E. 

•         Importance: It is notably close to Denizli's key ancient cities, Laodicea and Hierapolis (Pamukkale) – roughly 15 km from Laodicea. 

History and Significance 

•         Establishment: It is thought to have been established during the Hellenistic Period and thrived throughout the Roman Imperial Era, continuing its significance into the Byzantine Period. 

  Etymology:

"Krya" in Greek signifies "cold spring", indicating the area's cold water sources. "Boton" denotes pastureland. The name implies that it was a settlement reliant on agriculture and livestock farming. 

•         Role: It was likely a "rural settlement" (village/kome) serving as the agricultural backdrop for the nearby metropolis, Laodicea, and offered a serene living environment away from the major pathways. 

Key Ruins and Structures in the Archeopark 

As implied by the designation "Archeopark," this location has been developed into an open-air museum/archaeological park ideal for visitors. Major features consist of: 

1.       Basilica: The most notable structure is a well-preserved basilica from the Early Byzantine Period (5th-6th century AD), distinguished by its three-aisled configuration, apse, and exquisite floor mosaics adorned with geometric and floral designs. 

2.       Residential Structures: Surrounding the basilica are several buildings with enduring stone walls, thought to be residences and workshops. 

3.       Water Systems: The site features substantial cisterns constructed to cater to the region's water requirements. 

4.       Burial Sites: The necropolis zones surrounding the settlement include sarcophagi and rock-hewn tombs. 

5.       Roadways: Remnants of ancient stone-paved pathways can be discerned. 

Visitation Details and Importance 

•         Current Condition: Kryaboton Kome has been meticulously cleared, preserved, and made accessible to visitors as an archeopark by the Laodicea excavation team. This ensures it is a relatively well-protected (against looting), comprehensible, and visitable site. 

•         Significance: It offers a unique and invaluable perspective for understanding rural life surrounding a metropolis (Laodicea), the construction styles of agricultural communities, and the organization of rural religion during the Early Christian era. It provides insights into the everyday lives of common individuals, distinguishing itself from the remnants of larger urban centers. 

•         Access: The site is reachable from the Denizli-Honaz road through Kaklık Neighborhood, followed by a marked road (the concluding section may be unpaved). 

In conclusion: Kryaboton Kome Archeopark is a modest, incredibly well-preserved, and profoundly informative archaeological site that illustrates ancient "village life." It provides a complementary and distinctive experience for those exploring Laodicea and Hierapolis.